| We can help you find the right heat exchanger for your pond, or you can read below for more information.
Sizing Guide: how much heat does your pond require?
Step 1: determine your pond capacity
Rectangular Ponds:
Capacity (US Gallons) = 7.5 X Length X Width X Average Depth
(all measurements in feet)
Circular Ponds:
Capacity (US Gallons) =5.9 X Diameter squared X Average Depth
(all measurements in feet)
Step 2: select Maxi-Flo Heat Exchanger required from Table #1
Find your pond capacity in the table below and select the Maxi-Flo heat exchanger and its recommended boiler output capacity:
Table #1
| Pond Capacity |
Boiler Output Required |
Heat Exchanger Model |
| 2000 |
16683 |
MF-80 |
| 4000 |
33366 |
MF-80 |
| 6000 |
50049 |
MF-80 |
| 8000 |
66732 |
MF-80 |
| 10000 |
83415 |
MF-80 |
| 12000 |
100098 |
MF-135 |
| 14000 |
116781 |
MF-135 |
| 16000 |
133464 |
MF-135 |
| 18000 |
150147 |
MF-200 |
| 20000 |
166830 |
MF-200 |
| 25000 |
208538 |
MF-260 |
| 30000 |
250245 |
MF-260 |
| 40000 |
333660 |
MF-400 |
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Suggested installation of the Maxi-Flo
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Step 3: check heat loss due to surroundings
Method 1. Heat loss calculation for uncovered pond:
Heat loss (Btu/hr) = 12 X pond surface area X desired pond temp.- coldest ambient temp.
Method 2. Heat loss calculation for covered pond:
Make sure an airspace is maintained between the surface of the pond and the cover. Do not float the cover directly on the pond.
Heat loss (Btu/hr) = pond surface area X desired pond temp. - coldest ambient temp.
Use table #2 to confirm that the exchanger size you selected in step 2 is adequate
Table #2
|
Model #
|
Thermal
Output
BTU/hr
|
Hot GPM
|
Water Flow
Pressure
Drop Ft.
|
Cold GPM
|
Water Flow
Pressure
Drop Ft.
|
Heat
Transfer
Surface per
Square Ft.
|
Price*
|
| MF-80 |
95000 |
6
|
3.8
|
40
|
0.3
|
2
|
$385
|
| MF-135 |
135000 |
6.6
|
1
|
55
|
2.7
|
3.2
|
$510
|
| MF-200 |
200000 |
8
|
1.7
|
65
|
4.5
|
4.8
|
$640
|
| MF-260 |
260000 |
9.4
|
2.3
|
80
|
6
|
6.4
|
$780
|
| MF-400 |
400000 |
13
|
6
|
95
|
8
|
11.8
|
$1100
|
*Prices do not include shipping or installation.
Sample calculation:
Determine the boiler output and size heat exchanger required for a 20' long by 9' wide by 3' average depth pond. The coldest air temperature anticipated is 25°F, and we intend to maintain 70°F in our pond.
Step 1. Pond capacity calculation
Pond capacity = 7.5 gallons/square ft X 20 feet X 9 feet X 3 feet = 4050 gallons
Step 2. Select the model required from table #1
Checking table #1, 4050 gallons would require the use of the model MF-80, and would require a boiler output of 33366 BTU/hour.
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A cutaway view of the Maxi-Flo heat exchanger
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Step 3. Check heat loss calculation due to surroundings
Method 1. Heat loss calculation for uncovered pond
Surface area = 20' X 9' = 180 square feet
Heat loss = 12 X 180 X (70-25)= 97200 BTU/hr
Now use table #2 to verify is model selected above is adequate if pond is uncovered.
Table #2 indicates the usage of model MF-135. Since the calculated output of 97200 BTU/hour is only slightly higher than the MF-80 maximum output of 95000 BTU/hour, you could use model MF-80.
Method 2. Heat loss calculation for covered pond
Heat loss = 180 X (70-25)= 8100 BTU/hour
Using table #2, this output is well within the range of the MF-80 model.
As the standard for Koi pond design is raised, more installations will include heating systems that allow owners to maintain constant temperatures. Maintaining a constant temperature allows owners to continue to feed Koi, even in winter. It also eliminates large temperature fluctuations that often occur in fall and spring, which tend to stress Koi. If you live within Keirin Koi's service area, we will install a heating system for your pond. If you are outside the service area, we can help you with calculations and design, and ship you the unit along with complete installation instructions.
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